metre
Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
None
North Macedonia - east of 22°30'E; Serbia - east of 22°30'E.
Data Source: EPSG v11.016 2024-08-31
Datum: Militar-Geographische Institut
Coordinate System: cartesian
Projection: Balkans zone 7
Geodetic CRS: MGI
PROJCRS["MGI / Balkans zone 8",
BASEGEOGCRS["MGI",
DATUM["Militar-Geographische Institut",
ELLIPSOID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4312]],
CONVERSION["Balkans zone 7",
METHOD["Transverse Mercator",
ID["EPSG",9807]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8801]],
PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",21,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8802]],
PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",0.9999,
SCALEUNIT["unity",1],
ID["EPSG",8805]],
PARAMETER["False easting",7500000,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8806]],
PARAMETER["False northing",0,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8807]]],
CS[Cartesian,2],
AXIS["northing (X)",north,
ORDER[1],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
AXIS["easting (Y)",east,
ORDER[2],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
USAGE[
SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."],
AREA["North Macedonia - east of 22°30'E; Serbia - east of 22°30'E."],
BBOX[41.11,22.5,44.7,23.04]],
ID["EPSG",31278]]
{
"$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
"type": "ProjectedCRS",
"name": "MGI / Balkans zone 8",
"base_crs": {
"name": "MGI",
"datum": {
"type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
"name": "Militar-Geographische Institut",
"ellipsoid": {
"name": "Bessel 1841",
"semi_major_axis": 6377397.155,
"inverse_flattening": 299.1528128
}
},
"coordinate_system": {
"subtype": "ellipsoidal",
"axis": [
{
"name": "Geodetic latitude",
"abbreviation": "Lat",
"direction": "north",
"unit": "degree"
},
{
"name": "Geodetic longitude",
"abbreviation": "Lon",
"direction": "east",
"unit": "degree"
}
]
},
"id": {
"authority": "EPSG",
"code": 4312
}
},
"conversion": {
"name": "Balkans zone 7",
"method": {
"name": "Transverse Mercator",
"id": {
"authority": "EPSG",
"code": 9807
}
},
"parameters": [
{
"name": "Latitude of natural origin",
"value": 0,
"unit": "degree",
"id": {
"authority": "EPSG",
"code": 8801
}
},
{
"name": "Longitude of natural origin",
"value": 21,
"unit": "degree",
"id": {
"authority": "EPSG",
"code": 8802
}
},
{
"name": "Scale factor at natural origin",
"value": 0.9999,
"unit": "unity",
"id": {
"authority": "EPSG",
"code": 8805
}
},
{
"name": "False easting",
"value": 7500000,
"unit": "metre",
"id": {
"authority": "EPSG",
"code": 8806
}
},
{
"name": "False northing",
"value": 0,
"unit": "metre",
"id": {
"authority": "EPSG",
"code": 8807
}
}
]
},
"coordinate_system": {
"subtype": "Cartesian",
"axis": [
{
"name": "Northing",
"abbreviation": "X",
"direction": "north",
"unit": "metre"
},
{
"name": "Easting",
"abbreviation": "Y",
"direction": "east",
"unit": "metre"
}
]
},
"scope": "Engineering survey, topographic mapping.",
"area": "North Macedonia - east of 22°30'E; Serbia - east of 22°30'E.",
"bbox": {
"south_latitude": 41.11,
"west_longitude": 22.5,
"north_latitude": 44.7,
"east_longitude": 23.04
},
"id": {
"authority": "EPSG",
"code": 31278
}
}
{'crs_wkt': 'PROJCRS["MGI / Balkans zone '
'8",BASEGEOGCRS["MGI",DATUM["Militar-Geographische '
'Institut",ELLIPSOID["Bessel '
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'false_easting': 7500000.0,
'false_northing': 0.0,
'geographic_crs_name': 'MGI',
'grid_mapping_name': 'transverse_mercator',
'horizontal_datum_name': 'Militar-Geographische Institut',
'inverse_flattening': 299.1528128,
'latitude_of_projection_origin': 0.0,
'longitude_of_central_meridian': 21.0,
'longitude_of_prime_meridian': 0.0,
'prime_meridian_name': 'Greenwich',
'projected_crs_name': 'MGI / Balkans zone 8',
'reference_ellipsoid_name': 'Bessel 1841',
'scale_factor_at_central_meridian': 0.9999,
'semi_major_axis': 6377397.155,
'semi_minor_axis': 6356078.962818189}